In 2024, Egypt’s top ten export products spanned various sectors, reflecting the country’s diversified export economy. Here’s a summary based on available data:
🇪🇬 Egypt’s Top 10 Exports in 2024
- Mineral Fuels and Oils – $5.7 billion
Includes crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas. - Building Materials – $5.6 billion
Encompasses cement, clinker, ceramics, iron, steel, aluminum, and glass. - Chemicals and Fertilizers – $4.5 billion
Comprises plastics, resins, petrochemicals, and various fertilizers. - Processed Foods – $3.7 billion
Includes juice concentrates, baked goods, frozen fruits and vegetables, and edible oils. - Engineering and Electronic Goods – $3.1 billion
Covers electrical machinery, equipment, and related components. - Agricultural Products – $3.0 billion
Features fresh fruits (e.g., oranges, grapes), vegetables (e.g., potatoes, onions), and nuts. - Ready-Made Garments – $1.6 billion
Comprises clothing and apparel exports. - Spinning and Textiles – $638 million
Includes yarns, fabrics, and textile products. - Medical Industries – $395 million
Encompasses pharmaceuticals and medical equipment. - Furniture – $357 million
Covers various types of furniture exports.
These figures highlight Egypt’s strong performance in sectors like energy, construction materials, chemicals, and agriculture. The country’s strategic location and government support have bolstered its export capabilities across diverse industries.Business Today+2Dailynewsegypt+2EgyptToday+2
In 2024, mineral fuels and oils remained a cornerstone of Egypt’s export economy, despite facing notable challenges. Here’s an in-depth look at the sector’s performance:
🇪🇬 Egypt’s Mineral Fuels & Oils Exports in 2024
💰 Export Value
- Egypt exported $5.59 billion worth of mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products in 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database. Trading Economics+2Trading Economics+2Trading Economics+2
📉 Year-over-Year Performance
- This sector experienced a significant decline of 60.7% compared to the previous year, marking it as the leading decliner among Egypt’s top 10 export categories. World’s Top Exports
🛢️ Key Export Components
- The primary exports in this category included:
- Crude Petroleum
- Refined Petroleum Products
- Natural Gas and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
🌍 Major Export Destinations
- Egypt’s mineral fuel exports were primarily directed to:
- Italy: $1.4 billion
- G20 Countries: $2.4 billion
- Spain: $188 million Ahram OnlineReuters+14EgyptToday+14Reuters+14
⚠️ Sector Challenges and Outlook
Despite the substantial export figures, the sector faced several challenges in 2024:
- Declining Gas Production: Egypt’s domestic gas production reached a six-year low, averaging 1.9 billion cubic feet per day in the first half of 2024, down from its 2019 peak. Reuters
- Energy Shortages: The country grappled with gas shortages and daily blackouts, undermining its aspirations to become a regional energy hub. Financial Times
- Resumption of LNG Imports: To meet domestic energy demands, Egypt resumed LNG imports, allocating $1.2 billion for initial energy imports. Financial Times
- Exploration Initiatives: Efforts are underway to boost production, including the deployment of the drilling vessel ‘Saipem 10000’ to the Zohr gas field to enhance output. Reuters
While mineral fuels and oils continue to be a significant component of Egypt’s export portfolio, the sector’s future performance will heavily depend on addressing domestic production challenges and stabilizing energy supplies.
In 2024, Egypt’s building materials sector demonstrated robust growth, solidifying its position as a pivotal component of the nation’s export economy. Here’s an updated overview of the sector’s performance:
🏗️ Egypt’s Building Materials Export Performance (2024)
💰 Export Value
- In the first four months of 2024, Egypt’s construction materials exports reached $2.876 billion, marking a 12.6% increase compared to the same period in 2023. EgyptToday+1Egypt Business+1
📈 Year-over-Year Growth
- The sector experienced significant growth across various categories:
- Gold, jewelry, and precious stones: 118% increase
- Copper: 40% increase
- Pipes: 76% increase
- Aluminum: 16% increase
- Marble and granite: 6% increase
- Insulating materials: 42% increase Big 5 Construct Egypt+1Egypt Business+1Business Today+1Business Today+1ecbm-eg.org+1Business Today+1
🧱 Key Exported Building Materials
- Cement & Clinker
- Egypt exported 9.7 million metric tons of cement and clinker in 2024, nearly tripling the amount from 2022. Investors Hangout+1U.S. News Money+1
- Iron & Steel
- Iron and steel exports surged by 65%, reaching $2.3 billion in 2023, up from $1.4 billion in 2022. EgyptToday+2Business Today+2Egypt Business+2
- Aluminum Products
- Aluminum exports grew by 16%, contributing significantly to the sector’s overall growth.
- Ceramics & Tiles
- While specific figures for 2024 are not provided, ceramics remain a notable export product within the building materials sector.
- Glass & Glassware
- Glass products continue to be a part of Egypt’s building materials exports, catering to various international markets.
🌍 Top Importing Countries
Egypt’s building materials are exported to numerous countries, with significant markets including:
- Saudi Arabia: A key destination for Egyptian building materials, with exports reaching $1.5 billion in 2024.
- Italy, Spain, Germany: Major importers of aluminum and finished stone products.
- Libya, Sudan, Ghana, Kenya: Primary markets for cement and steel.
- United Arab Emirates, Jordan: Importers of ceramics and glass products.Dailynewsegypt
📈 Growth Factors
Several factors contributed to the growth of Egypt’s building materials exports:
- Government Support: Initiatives to boost industrial exports and infrastructure development.
- Strategic Geographic Location: Facilitating low-cost shipping to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
- Quality Improvements: Enhancements in product quality and adherence to international standards.
- Trade Missions: Participation in international exhibitions, such as the Big 5 Riyadh, to promote Egyptian building materials. Dailynewsegypt
Egypt’s building materials sector continues to thrive, driven by strategic initiatives and increasing global demand.
In 2024, Egypt’s chemicals and fertilizers sector experienced significant growth, solidifying its position as a key contributor to the country’s export economy.
🧪 Chemicals & Fertilizers Exports Overview
- Total Exports: From January to September 2024, Egypt’s chemical and fertilizer exports reached $6.5 billion, marking a 5% increase compared to the same period in 2023. This accounted for approximately 21% of Egypt’s total non-oil exports .TV Brics+2Dailynewsegypt+2Zawya+2
- Fertilizer Exports: In 2024, Egypt exported 8.3 million tons of fertilizers, a 70% increase from 2022. The export value was approximately $2.19 billion .Trading Economics
- Chemical Exports: The chemical sector saw a surge, with exports totaling $6.5 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by products like plastics and resins, which experienced a 29% increase .Dailynewsegypt+2Zawya+2TV Brics+2
🌍 Key Export Markets
Egypt’s chemicals and fertilizers were exported to various international markets, including:
- Turkey: Remained the top importer of Egyptian chemical products, with a value of $950 million, a 9% increase compared to the previous year .Zawya
- India, Ukraine, Paraguay: Significant importers of Egyptian fertilizers, with a notable increase in shipments from March 2023 to February 2024 .Volza
📈 Growth Drivers
Several factors contributed to the growth of Egypt’s chemicals and fertilizers sector:
- Government Support: Initiatives to boost industrial exports and infrastructure development.
- Strategic Geographic Location: Facilitating low-cost shipping to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
- Quality Improvements: Enhancements in product quality and adherence to international standards.
- Trade Missions: Participation in international exhibitions to promote Egyptian chemicals and fertilizers.
Egypt’s chemicals and fertilizers sector continues to thrive, driven by strategic initiatives and increasing global demand.
In 2024, Egypt’s processed food exports achieved a historic milestone, surpassing $6.1 billion, marking a 21% increase from the previous year. This growth underscores Egypt’s expanding presence in global food markets, driven by enhanced product quality and strategic export initiatives.Milling Africa Magazine+2Business Today+2Business Today+2Business Today
📦 Key Export Products
The top exported processed food items in 2024 included:
- Soft drink concentrates: $532 million (6% increase)ArabFinance+4Business Today+4EgyptToday+4
- Flour and semolina: $464 million (11% increase)
- Edible oils: $319 million (172% increase)EgyptToday+1Business Today+1
- Fruit juices: $279 million (77% increase)Business Today+1EgyptToday+1
- Frozen potatoes: $222 million (923% increase)
- Frozen strawberries, biscuits, cereal-based products, table olives, frozen vegetables: Notable exports contributing to the sector’s growth.
🌍 Top Importing Countries
In 2024, Egypt’s processed food exports were directed to various international markets:
- Saudi Arabia: $491 million (23% increase)IFP Info – News+4EgyptToday+4Business Today+4
- Sudan: $412 million (12% decrease)Food Export USA+2EgyptToday+2Singhadarbar+2
- Libya: $333 million (24% increase)EgyptToday+1Business Today+1
- United States: $330 million (42% increase)
- Netherlands: $259 million (103% increase)
- Other markets: Including Palestine, Morocco, and Jordan, contributing to the overall export growth.
🚀 Growth Drivers
Several factors contributed to the remarkable growth of Egypt’s processed food exports:
- Government Support: Initiatives aimed at boosting non-oil exports and enhancing product competitiveness.EgyptToday+5Zawya+5ArabFinance+5
- Strategic Export Initiatives: Participation in international exhibitions and market research to expand global reach.EgyptToday
- Product Diversification: Introduction of new products and expansion into emerging markets.
Looking ahead, the Food Export Council (FEC) targets a 15% annual growth rate, aiming for $7.7 billion in exports by 2027. ArabFinance+2Milling Africa Magazine+2Ahram Online+2
Egypt’s processed food sector continues to thrive, driven by strategic initiatives and increasing global demand.
In 2024, Egypt’s engineering and electronics sector achieved a significant milestone, with exports reaching approximately $5.77 billion, marking a 25% increase from the previous year. Zawya+1Amwal Al Ghad+1
📈 Sector Highlights
- Historical Growth: This surge represents a record high for Egypt’s engineering and electronics exports, underscoring the sector’s expanding role in the national economy.
- Key Drivers: The growth is attributed to increased demand for Egyptian products in regional and global markets, particularly in sectors such as automotive components, electrical appliances, and industrial machinery.
- Strategic Initiatives: The government’s support through infrastructure development, trade agreements, and export incentives has been pivotal in enhancing the competitiveness of Egyptian engineering and electronics products.
🌍 Export Markets
Egypt’s engineering and electronics products were exported to various international markets, with notable growth in regions such as the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The diversification of export destinations has contributed to the sector’s resilience and sustained growth.
🚀 Future Outlook
The Engineering Export Council of Egypt (EECE) projects continued growth in the sector, aiming to further increase exports through innovation, quality enhancement, and expanded market access. Ongoing investments in technology and skill development are expected to bolster Egypt’s position as a leading exporter of engineering and electronics products in the region.
In 2024, Egypt’s agricultural exports achieved a historic milestone, surpassing 8.6 million tons, with a total value of approximately $10.6 billion, reflecting a 17% year-over-year growth . This performance underscores the sector’s pivotal role in Egypt’s economic landscape.Business Today+3EgyptToday+3EgyptToday+3
🌿 Top Agricultural Exports by Volume
According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, the leading agricultural exports in 2024 were:SIS مصر+5Business Today+5SIS+5
- Citrus Fruits: Approximately 2.4 million tons
- Fresh Potatoes: Around 975,839 tons
- Onions: About 287,748 tons
- Beans (Fresh & Dry): Approximately 239,246 tons
- Grapes: Around 180,567 tons
- Sweet Potatoes: About 175,680 tons
- Mangoes: Approximately 127,083 tons
- Pomegranates: Around 85,421 tons
- Tomatoes: About 37,146 tons
- Garlic: Approximately 24,606 tons
- Strawberries: Around 21,295 tons
- Guavas: Approximately 13,613 tons .Business TodayBusiness Today+2Business Today+2Egyptian Streets+2
💰 Export Revenue by Product Category
The export revenue distribution among major agricultural categories in 2024 was as follows:
- Citrus Fruits: Approximately $1.2 billion
- Fresh Potatoes: Around $800 million
- Onions: About $400 million
- Beans (Fresh & Dry): Approximately $300 million
- Grapes: Around $250 million
- Sweet Potatoes: About $200 million
- Mangoes: Approximately $150 million
- Pomegranates: Around $100 million
- Tomatoes: About $80 million
- Garlic: Approximately $60 million
- Strawberries: Around $50 million
- Guavas: Approximately $30 million .Business Today+3EgyptToday+3Business Today+3Business Today
🌍 Key Export Markets
Egypt’s agricultural products were exported to over 160 countries, with significant markets including:
- European Union: Major importer of citrus fruits and potatoes.
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Primary destinations for onions and garlic.
- United States: Increasing demand for beans and grapes.
- Russia and Eastern Europe: Notable markets for sweet potatoes and pomegranates.
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Growing interest in mangoes and guavas .CairoSceneEgyptTodayEgyptian Streets
📈 Growth Factors
Several factors contributed to the remarkable growth of Egypt’s agricultural exports in 2024:
- Government Initiatives: Supportive policies and infrastructure development facilitated increased production and export capabilities.
- Diversification of Export Products: Expansion into a broader range of agricultural products reduced dependency on a few commodities.
- Quality Improvements: Enhanced agricultural practices and adherence to international standards improved product quality and competitiveness.
- Market Expansion: Efforts to open new markets and strengthen trade relations contributed to increased export volumes.CairoScene
Egypt’s agricultural sector continues to demonstrate resilience and growth, positioning itself as a key player in global agricultural trade.
In 2024, Egypt’s ready-made garments (RMG) sector achieved significant growth, with exports reaching approximately $2.84 billion, marking an 18% increase compared to 2023. This performance underscores the sector’s pivotal role in Egypt’s export economy.EgyptToday
📈 Export Overview
- Total RMG Exports: $2.84 billion in 2024, up from $2.41 billion in 2023. EgyptToday
- United States: Remained the top importer, with exports rising 17% to $1.19 billion. Zawya+4MAGHREB INSIDER+4EgyptToday+4
- Europe: Imports increased by 34%, totaling $689 million. EgyptToday
- Turkey: Second-largest importer after the U.S., with exports increasing by 9% to $242 million. EgyptToday
- Arab Countries: Exports grew by 4%, with notable increases in Saudi Arabia and Libya.
🌍 Key Export Markets
- United States: $1.19 billionEgypt Business+7EgyptToday+7AECE Egypt+7
- Europe: $689 millionEgyptToday+4AECE Egypt+4MAGHREB INSIDER+4
- Turkey: $242 millionEgyptToday
- Saudi Arabia: Significant growth, with exports reaching $52 million in the first four months of 2024, up from $28 million in the same period of 2023. Egypt Business
- Libya: Exports increased to $60 million in the first four months of 2024, up from $33 million in the same period of 2023. Dailynewsegypt
🚀 Growth Drivers
Several factors contributed to the robust performance of Egypt’s RMG sector in 2024:
- Government Initiatives: Supportive policies and infrastructure development facilitated increased production and export capabilities.
- Market Diversification: Expansion into new markets, particularly in Africa and the Middle East, reduced dependency on traditional markets.
- Product Quality: Enhancements in product quality and adherence to international standards improved competitiveness.
- Trade Agreements: Participation in international trade agreements and exhibitions expanded global reach.
🎯 Future Outlook
The Ready-Made Garments Export Council aims for a 20% annual growth rate, targeting exports of $3.3 billion by the end of 2025. This goal is supported by plans to organize international trade missions and events to further penetrate global markets.EgyptToday+1Egyptian Gazette+1
Egypt’s RMG sector continues to thrive, driven by strategic initiatives and increasing global demand.
In 2024, Egypt’s spinning and textile sector demonstrated steady growth, with exports reaching approximately $1.132 billion, marking a 2% increase from the previous year . This sector remains a vital component of Egypt’s economy, contributing significantly to employment and industrial output.Research and Markets+1Market Research Reports+1Market Research Reports+1Research and Markets+1
📊 Export Breakdown by Subsector
The textile exports in 2024 were distributed across various subsectors:Business Today
- Fabrics: $537 million (a slight decrease from $585 million in 2023)
- Yarns and Sewing Threads: $286 million (10% increase)
- Fibers: $162 million (13% increase)
- Technical Textiles: $142 million (25% increase)Business Today
These figures highlight a shift towards higher-value and specialized textile products, indicating a strategic move to diversify and enhance the sector’s offerings .Business Today
🌍 Key Export Markets
A significant 91% of Egypt’s textile exports in 2024 were directed to just 20 countries, totaling $1.027 billion. While specific countries are not listed, this concentration underscores the importance of these markets to Egypt’s textile industry .Business Today
🏭 Industry Landscape and Investments
Egypt’s textile industry is a cornerstone of the country’s economy, boasting a rich history that dates back to ancient times. In 2024, the market was valued at $3.87 billion and is projected to reach $4.98 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.25% .Research and Markets+1Market Research Reports+1
The sector comprises approximately 6,500 textile-only factories among 85,000 establishments, employing around 2.5 million people. The public sector accounts for 50% of spinning, 60% of knitting, and 60% of weaving, while the private sector dominates garment manufacturing with a 90% share .Wikipedia
Significant investments have been made to modernize the industry. The Ministry of Public Business Sector has embarked on a modernization plan, investing over $1 billion in upgrading spinning, weaving, dyeing, and garment factories .
📈 Future Outlook
The Textile Export Council of Egypt has set a target of 15% growth for the sector in the coming year, aiming to reach $1.312 billion in exports. This goal is supported by ongoing modernization efforts and a focus on expanding into new markets .AECE Egypt
With its rich heritage, strategic investments, and commitment to quality, Egypt’s spinning and textile industry is poised for continued growth and increased global competitiveness.
In 2024, Egypt’s medical and pharmaceutical industry experienced notable growth, solidifying its position as a key player in the nation’s export economy.
📊 Export Performance
- Pharmaceutical Exports: Egypt exported pharmaceutical products valued at approximately $447.15 million in 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database .Trading Economics
- Projected Growth: Looking ahead, Egypt’s pharmaceutical exports are projected to rise from EGP 14.1 billion in 2024 to EGP 26.4 billion by 2029, reflecting an 87.2% growth rate, as per Fitch Solutions and the Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) .ArabFinance
🌍 Key Export Markets
Egypt’s pharmaceutical products are exported to over 60 countries, with significant markets including:
- Russia
- United States
- Nigeria
These countries represent major destinations for Egyptian pharmaceutical exports, indicating the global reach of the industry .
🏭 Industry Landscape and Investments
Egypt’s pharmaceutical industry is a cornerstone of the country’s economy, boasting a rich history and significant contributions to employment and industrial output. The sector comprises numerous companies and has been the focus of substantial investments aimed at modernization and expansion.
The government has implemented supportive policies and infrastructure development initiatives to facilitate increased production and export capabilities. These efforts are aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of Egyptian pharmaceutical products in the global market.
📈 Future Outlook
The Egyptian government and industry stakeholders are committed to further developing the pharmaceutical sector. With strategic investments, market diversification, and quality enhancements, the industry is poised for continued growth and increased global competitiveness.
In 2024, Egypt’s furniture industry demonstrated resilience and growth, contributing significantly to the country’s export economy.
📦 Export Performance
- Total Furniture Exports: Egypt exported furniture valued at $67 million in the first quarter of 2024. Business Today
- Annual Export Value: In 2023, exports of “Other furniture and parts thereof” totaled $261 million, marking a 58% increase from the previous year. TrendEconomy+1IndexBox+1
- Monthly Growth: December 2024 saw a 6% year-over-year increase in furniture exports. goeic.gov.eg
🌍 Key Export Markets
Egypt’s primary furniture export destinations include:
- Saudi Arabia: The largest importer of Egyptian furniture. IndexBox
- Libya: A significant market for Egyptian furniture exports. goeic.gov.eg
- Iraq: Another key destination for Egyptian furniture. WM Strategy+6IndexBox+6Dailynewsegypt+6
🏭 Industry Landscape
- Market Size: The Egyptian furniture market was valued at $581 million in 2024, experiencing a 23.9% decline from the previous year. IndexBox
- Growth Projections: Despite recent declines, the market is expected to grow at a 5.2% CAGR from 2025 to 2031, driven by urbanization and rising disposable incomes. 6Wresearch
- Challenges: The industry faces challenges such as dependency on imported raw materials and competition from low-cost imports.
🛠️ Notable Manufacturers
Prominent Egyptian furniture manufacturers include:
- Karim El Hayawan Furniture: Known for modern designs and high-quality craftsmanship.
- Mobiliario: Specializes in blending modern trends with traditional Egyptian aesthetics.6Wresearch
- El Malek Furniture: Renowned for customized luxury furniture catering to premium clients. 6Wresearch
Egypt’s furniture industry, with its rich heritage and skilled craftsmanship, continues to be a vital sector in the country’s export economy.